Rheumatologist’s Perspective and a Call for Public Awareness

Every year, October 12 marks World Arthritis Day—a day dedicated to raising awareness about one of the most common yet misunderstood groups of diseases worldwide. While arthritis is often dismissed as “just joint pain,” in reality, it encompasses over 100 different conditions affecting joints, muscles, bones, and connective tissues. As a rheumatologist, I see firsthand how arthritis can impact not just physical health but also mental well-being, productivity, and quality of life.

The Invisible Burden

Arthritis is not confined to the elderly. In fact, many forms—such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, and lupus—affect people in their 20s, 30s, and 40s, often striking at the peak of their professional and personal lives. These are autoimmune diseases, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, leading to chronic inflammation and pain.

Dr. Sowmya Kotha 
Consultant*Dr. Sowmya Kotha Consultant Rheumatologist,  Malla Reddy Narayana Multispeciality Hospital, Hyderabad  

In India and globally, arthritis is emerging as a leading cause of disability. Delayed diagnosis is a major reason. Many patients spend years moving from one specialist to another, often being treated symptomatically without identifying the underlying inflammatory nature of their condition. Early referral to a rheumatologist can make the difference between joint damage and remission.

The Role of Early Diagnosis and Modern Treatment

The past two decades have seen remarkable progress in the field of rheumatology. With advanced imaging, biomarker testing, and biological and targeted synthetic drugs, it is now possible to control inflammation effectively and prevent joint destruction.

However, the key is early detection.

If a person experiences:

•​Joint pain and stiffness lasting more than six weeks, especially in the morning

•​Swelling or warmth in joints

•​Back pain that improves with exercise but not rest

•​Fatigue, low-grade fever, or rashes

—they should consult a rheumatologist rather than relying solely on painkillers or home remedies.

Living Beyond Arthritis

A diagnosis of arthritis is not the end—it can be the beginning of a well-managed life. With the right combination of medication, physiotherapy, balanced diet, and mental health support, patients can live full, active lives. Exercise plays a vital role—it maintains mobility, strengthens muscles, and improves mood.

Support from family and society is equally important. Many patients face stigma, being labeled as “lazy” or “weak.” Public understanding that arthritis is a medical condition, not a character flaw, is crucial.

Raising Public Awareness On this World Arthritis Day, let’s remember:

•​Joint pain is not normal if it persists.

•​Timely diagnosis changes outcomes.

•​Rheumatologists specialize in diagnosing and treating arthritis—early referral can prevent disability.

Public health programs, insurance support for chronic disease management, and educational campaigns are the need of the hour. Schools and workplaces should also be sensitized to recognize and support individuals with arthritis.

The Road Ahead

With research advancing into genetics, microbiome science, and precision medicine, the future of arthritis care is bright. But awareness remains the first step. As rheumatologists, our mission extends beyond prescribing medicines—it includes empowering patients, educating society, and advocating for accessible, affordable care.

This World Arthritis Day, let’s pledge to “Move Together”—to spread awareness, fight stigma, and ensure that no one suffers in silence.

About the Author

Dr. Sowmya Kotha is a Consultant Rheumatologist at Malla Reddy Narayana Multispeciality Hospital, Hyderabad.

She specializes in autoimmune and inflammatory joint disorders including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. Dr. Sowmya is passionate about patient education and early diagnosis to improve quality of life for people living with arthritis.